An outdoor lighting fixture that is powered by solar energy. It consists of a solar panel, battery, charge controller, LED lamp, and sometimes a pole or mounting structure. Here’s how it generally works:
- Solar Panel: Absorbs sunlight during the day and converts it into electrical energy.
- Battery: Stores the electricity generated by the solar panel. Typically, these are rechargeable batteries designed to withstand frequent charge-discharge cycles.
- Charge Controller: Regulates the voltage and current coming from the solar panels going to the battery to prevent overcharging and ensure efficient charging.
- LED Lamp: Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used as the light source due to their efficiency and longevity. They are powered by the battery during the night.
- Pole and Mounting Structure: Provides the necessary support and elevation for the solar panel and LED lamp, ensuring optimal exposure to sunlight and proper illumination coverage.
